This course has been designed to introduce the students to applications of systems designed to manage the data resources of organizations. It provides them an opportunity to study the hands-on implementation of a database in technical and industrial environment.
Introduction & Overview of SQL: Data Independence, Architecture of DBMS, Data Models, Normalization (1NF, 2 NF, 3NF, BCNF, 4NF, 5NF), inclusion dependencies, loss less join decompositions, Codd’s rules, Relational Data Model & Relational Algebra, SQL data types and literals, Types of SQL commands: DDL, DML, TCL, DCL, SQL Operators, Constraints.
Steps In Query Processing, Algorithms For Selection, Sorting And Join Operations, Understanding Cost Issues In Queries, Query Optimization, Transformation Of Relational Expressions, Query Evaluation Plans.
Transactions: Concepts, ACID Properties, States Of Transaction, Serializaibility, Conflict & View Serializable Schedule, Checkpoints, Deadlock Handling.
Concurrency Control: Locks Based Protocols, Time Stamp Based Protocols, Validation Based Protocol, Multiple Granularity, Multi-version Schemes
Failure Classifications, Recovery & Atomicity, Log Base Recovery, Recovery With Concurrent Transactions, Shadow Paging, Failure With Loss Of Non-Volatile Storage, Recovery From Catastrophic Failure.
Introduction to Security & Authorization
SQL: Group By and Having Clause, Order By Clause, Queries and sub queries, Functions (Aggregate/ Numeric/ String/ Date & Time), Union, Intersection, Minus, Joins.
PL/SQL Basics, Blocks, Architecture, Variables, Constants, Attributes, Character Set, Data Types, Conditional Statements, Iteration, Cursors, Exceptions, Triggers, Procedures, Functions And Packages.