Language Processing Activities, Fundamentals of Language Processing & Language Specification, Language Processor Development Tools, Types of device Drivers
Software Tools for Program Development, Editors, Debug Monitors, Programming Environments, User Interfaces.
Basic Assembler functions - Elements of Assembly Language Programming, A Simple Assembly Scheme, A simple SIC assembler , Assembler algorithm and data structures , Machine dependent assembler features , Machine independent assembler features , Literals , Symbol-defining statements , Expressions, Pass Structure of Assemblers, One pass assemblers and Multi pass assemblers - Implementation example .
Macro definition and Call , Macro Definition and Expansion, Macro Processor, Algorithm and data structures , Machine-independent macro processor features , Nested Macro Calls, Advanced Macro Facilities, Design of a Macro Preprocessor., MASM Macro Processor – ANSI C Macro language.
Phases of the Compiler, Aspects of compilation, Memory allocation, Compilation of expressions and control structures, Introduction of Code optimization, Interpreters: Use and overview of interpreters, Pure and impure interpreters
John J. Donovan“Systems Programming”, Tata McGraw-Hill Edition, 1972.
John R. Levine, , “Linkers & Loaders”, Harcourt India Pvt. Ltd., Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2000.
Aho, Sethi, Ullman, “Compiler Principles, Techniques and Tools”, Pearson Education, 2007.